Washington bill watch

ESSB 6110: Addressing electric-assisted bicycles and electric motorcycles

Washington's 2026 enacted law narrows the e-bike definition, pushes some faster or easily reconfigured machines out of the e-bike category, and launches a work group on how the state should handle electric motorcycles next.

Enacted
Last checkedApril 18, 2026

Latest action

Approved by the governorMarch 23, 2026

What this bill would change

The official Washington bill report and session law say ESSB 6110 excludes vehicles capable of exceeding 20 mph on electric motor alone and vehicles modified or designed to be easily modified beyond e-bike limits. It also directs a Department of Licensing work group to recommend a statutory framework for electric motorcycles, including licensing, equipment, youth-use, disclosure, and marketing questions.

Who it affects

Washington riders shopping in the gray area between e-bikes and e-motos, sellers, parents, and agencies that want a sharper line between bicycle and motorcycle regulation.

Parent takeaway

This law matters because it narrows the definition now and sets up more youth-use and electric-motorcycle policy work later. Families relying on gray-area bikes should expect more scrutiny, not less.

Buyer takeaway

A Washington buyer should read ESSB 6110 as a signal that bikes or mini-moto-style devices capable of more than 20 mph on motor alone are being pushed out of the e-bike bucket.

Linked state page

Every bill should route back to the broader state law context

This keeps the public page useful even when the proposal is only one part of the legal picture.

WA
Last checkedApril 18, 2026

Washington e-bike laws

Washington allows standard e-bikes under a class-based framework, restricts class 3 more tightly on sidewalks and shared-use paths, and pairs that regulatory structure with a statewide e-bike rebate effort.

Class framework
Washington uses class 1, 2, and 3 definitions in RCW 46.04.169 and requires permanent labeling.
Trail access
Class 1 and 2 may use shared-use paths. Class 3 may not. None of the classes belong on natural-surface nonmotorized trails unless specifically allowed.
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